Refactor backups to be fully controlled by Oban

changelog.d/backups-refactor.change

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Refactor the user backups code and improve test coverage

config/test.exs

@@ -187,6 +187,8 @@
 config :pleroma, Pleroma.Web.RichMedia.Backfill,
   stream_out: Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.ActivityPubMock
 
+config :pleroma, Pleroma.User.Backup, tempdir: "test/tmp"
+
 if File.exists?("./config/test.secret.exs") do
   import_config "test.secret.exs"
 else

lib/pleroma/ecto_enums.ex

@@ -27,11 +27,3 @@
   failed: 4,
   manual: 5
 )
-
-defenum(Pleroma.User.Backup.State,
-  pending: 1,
-  running: 2,
-  complete: 3,
-  failed: 4,
-  invalid: 5
-)

lib/pleroma/emails/user_email.ex

@@ -345,37 +345,22 @@ def unsubscribe_url(user, notifications_type) do
     Router.Helpers.subscription_url(Endpoint, :unsubscribe, token)
   end
 
-  def backup_is_ready_email(backup, admin_user_id \\ nil) do
+  def backup_is_ready_email(backup) do
     %{user: user} = Pleroma.Repo.preload(backup, :user)
 
     Gettext.with_locale_or_default user.language do
       download_url = Pleroma.Web.PleromaAPI.BackupView.download_url(backup)
 
       html_body =
-        if is_nil(admin_user_id) do
+        Gettext.dpgettext(
-          Gettext.dpgettext(
+          "static_pages",
-            "static_pages",
+          "account archive email body",
-            "account archive email body - self-requested",
+          """
-            """
+          <p>A full backup of your Pleroma account was requested. It's ready for download:</p>
-            <p>You requested a full backup of your Pleroma account. It's ready for download:</p>
+          <p><a href="%{download_url}">%{download_url}</a></p>
-            <p><a href="%{download_url}">%{download_url}</a></p>
+          """,
-            """,
+          download_url: download_url
-            download_url: download_url
+        )
-          )
-        else
-          admin = Pleroma.Repo.get(User, admin_user_id)
-
-          Gettext.dpgettext(
-            "static_pages",
-            "account archive email body - admin requested",
-            """
-            <p>Admin @%{admin_nickname} requested a full backup of your Pleroma account. It's ready for download:</p>
-            <p><a href="%{download_url}">%{download_url}</a></p>
-            """,
-            admin_nickname: admin.nickname,
-            download_url: download_url
-          )
-        end
 
       new()
       |> to(recipient(user))

lib/pleroma/user/backup.ex

@@ -14,9 +14,10 @@ defmodule Pleroma.User.Backup do
 
   alias Pleroma.Activity
   alias Pleroma.Bookmark
+  alias Pleroma.Config
   alias Pleroma.Repo
+  alias Pleroma.Uploaders.Uploader
   alias Pleroma.User
-  alias Pleroma.User.Backup.State
   alias Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.ActivityPub
   alias Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.Transmogrifier
   alias Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.UserView
@@ -29,71 +30,111 @@ defmodule Pleroma.User.Backup do
     field(:file_name, :string)
     field(:file_size, :integer, default: 0)
     field(:processed, :boolean, default: false)
-    field(:state, State, default: :invalid)
+    field(:tempdir, :string)
-    field(:processed_number, :integer, default: 0)
 
     belongs_to(:user, User, type: FlakeId.Ecto.CompatType)
 
     timestamps()
   end
 
-  @config_impl Application.compile_env(:pleroma, [__MODULE__, :config_impl], Pleroma.Config)
+  @doc """
+  Schedules a job to backup a user if the number of backup requests has not exceeded the limit.
 
-  def create(user, admin_id \\ nil) do
+  Admins can directly call new/1 and schedule_backup/1 to bypass the limit.
-    with :ok <- validate_limit(user, admin_id),
+  """
-         {:ok, backup} <- user |> new() |> Repo.insert() do
+  @spec user(User.t()) :: {:ok, t()} | {:error, any()}
-      BackupWorker.process(backup, admin_id)
+  def user(user) do
+    days = Config.get([__MODULE__, :limit_days])
+
+    with true <- permitted?(user),
+         %__MODULE__{} = backup <- new(user),
+         {:ok, inserted_backup} <- Repo.insert(backup),
+         {:ok, %Oban.Job{}} <- schedule_backup(inserted_backup) do
+      {:ok, inserted_backup}
+    else
+      false ->
+        {:error,
+         dngettext(
+           "errors",
+           "Last export was less than a day ago",
+           "Last export was less than %{days} days ago",
+           days,
+           days: days
+         )}
+
+      e ->
+        {:error, e}
     end
   end
 
+  @doc "Generates a %Backup{} for a user with a random file name"
+  @spec new(User.t()) :: t()
   def new(user) do
     rand_str = :crypto.strong_rand_bytes(32) |> Base.url_encode64(padding: false)
     datetime = Calendar.NaiveDateTime.Format.iso8601_basic(NaiveDateTime.utc_now())
     name = "archive-#{user.nickname}-#{datetime}-#{rand_str}.zip"
 
     %__MODULE__{
-      user_id: user.id,
       content_type: "application/zip",
       file_name: name,
-      state: :pending
+      tempdir: tempdir(),
+      user: user
     }
   end
 
-  def delete(backup) do
+  @doc "Schedules the execution of the provided backup"
-    uploader = Pleroma.Config.get([Pleroma.Upload, :uploader])
+  @spec schedule_backup(t()) :: {:ok, Oban.Job.t()} | {:error, any()}
+  def schedule_backup(backup) do
+    with false <- is_nil(backup.id) do
+      %{"op" => "process", "backup_id" => backup.id}
+      |> BackupWorker.new()
+      |> Oban.insert()
+    else
+      true ->
+        {:error, "Backup is missing id. Please insert it into the Repo first."}
+
+      e ->
+        {:error, e}
+    end
+  end
+
+  @doc "Deletes the backup archive file and removes the database record"
+  @spec delete_archive(t()) :: {:ok, Ecto.Schema.t()} | {:error, Ecto.Changeset.t()}
+  def delete_archive(backup) do
+    uploader = Config.get([Pleroma.Upload, :uploader])
 
     with :ok <- uploader.delete_file(Path.join("backups", backup.file_name)) do
       Repo.delete(backup)
     end
   end
 
-  defp validate_limit(_user, admin_id) when is_binary(admin_id), do: :ok
+  @doc "Schedules a job to delete the backup archive"
+  @spec schedule_delete(t()) :: {:ok, Oban.Job.t()} | {:error, any()}
+  def schedule_delete(backup) do
+    days = Config.get([__MODULE__, :purge_after_days])
+    time = 60 * 60 * 24 * days
+    scheduled_at = Calendar.NaiveDateTime.add!(backup.inserted_at, time)
 
-  defp validate_limit(user, nil) do
+    %{"op" => "delete", "backup_id" => backup.id}
-    case get_last(user.id) do
+    |> BackupWorker.new(scheduled_at: scheduled_at)
-      %__MODULE__{inserted_at: inserted_at} ->
+    |> Oban.insert()
-        days = Pleroma.Config.get([__MODULE__, :limit_days])
+  end
-        diff = Timex.diff(NaiveDateTime.utc_now(), inserted_at, :days)
 
-        if diff > days do
+  defp permitted?(user) do
-          :ok
+    with {_, %__MODULE__{inserted_at: inserted_at}} <- {:last, get_last(user)},
-        else
+         days = Config.get([__MODULE__, :limit_days]),
-          {:error,
+         diff = Timex.diff(NaiveDateTime.utc_now(), inserted_at, :days),
-           dngettext(
+         {_, true} <- {:diff, diff > days} do
-             "errors",
+      true
-             "Last export was less than a day ago",
+    else
-             "Last export was less than %{days} days ago",
+      {:last, nil} -> true
-             days,
+      {:diff, false} -> false
-             days: days
-           )}
-        end
-
-      nil ->
-        :ok
     end
   end
 
-  def get_last(user_id) do
+  @doc "Returns last backup for the provided user"
+  @spec get_last(User.t()) :: t()
+  def get_last(%User{id: user_id}) do
     __MODULE__
     |> where(user_id: ^user_id)
     |> order_by(desc: :id)
@@ -101,6 +142,8 @@ def get_last(user_id) do
     |> Repo.one()
   end
 
+  @doc "Lists all existing backups for a user"
+  @spec list(User.t()) :: [Ecto.Schema.t() | term()]
   def list(%User{id: user_id}) do
     __MODULE__
     |> where(user_id: ^user_id)
@@ -108,94 +151,37 @@ def list(%User{id: user_id}) do
     |> Repo.all()
   end
 
-  def remove_outdated(%__MODULE__{id: latest_id, user_id: user_id}) do
+  @doc "Schedules deletion of all but the the most recent backup"
-    __MODULE__
+  @spec remove_outdated(User.t()) :: :ok
-    |> where(user_id: ^user_id)
+  def remove_outdated(user) do
-    |> where([b], b.id != ^latest_id)
+    with %__MODULE__{} = latest_backup <- get_last(user) do
-    |> Repo.all()
+      __MODULE__
-    |> Enum.each(&BackupWorker.delete/1)
+      |> where(user_id: ^user.id)
-  end
+      |> where([b], b.id != ^latest_backup.id)
-
+      |> Repo.all()
-  def get(id), do: Repo.get(__MODULE__, id)
+      |> Enum.each(&schedule_delete/1)
-
+    else
-  defp set_state(backup, state, processed_number \\ nil) do
+      _ -> :ok
-    struct =
-      %{state: state}
-      |> Pleroma.Maps.put_if_present(:processed_number, processed_number)
-
-    backup
-    |> cast(struct, [:state, :processed_number])
-    |> Repo.update()
-  end
-
-  def process(
-        %__MODULE__{} = backup,
-        processor_module \\ __MODULE__.Processor
-      ) do
-    set_state(backup, :running, 0)
-
-    current_pid = self()
-
-    task =
-      Task.Supervisor.async_nolink(
-        Pleroma.TaskSupervisor,
-        processor_module,
-        :do_process,
-        [backup, current_pid]
-      )
-
-    wait_backup(backup, backup.processed_number, task)
-  end
-
-  defp wait_backup(backup, current_processed, task) do
-    wait_time = @config_impl.get([__MODULE__, :process_wait_time])
-
-    receive do
-      {:progress, new_processed} ->
-        total_processed = current_processed + new_processed
-
-        set_state(backup, :running, total_processed)
-        wait_backup(backup, total_processed, task)
-
-      {:DOWN, _ref, _proc, _pid, reason} ->
-        backup = get(backup.id)
-
-        if reason != :normal do
-          Logger.error("Backup #{backup.id} process ended abnormally: #{inspect(reason)}")
-
-          {:ok, backup} = set_state(backup, :failed)
-
-          cleanup(backup)
-
-          {:error,
-           %{
-             backup: backup,
-             reason: :exit,
-             details: reason
-           }}
-        else
-          {:ok, backup}
-        end
-    after
-      wait_time ->
-        Logger.error(
-          "Backup #{backup.id} timed out after no response for #{wait_time}ms, terminating"
-        )
-
-        Task.Supervisor.terminate_child(Pleroma.TaskSupervisor, task.pid)
-
-        {:ok, backup} = set_state(backup, :failed)
-
-        cleanup(backup)
-
-        {:error,
-         %{
-           backup: backup,
-           reason: :timeout
-         }}
     end
   end
 
+  def get_by_id(id), do: Repo.get(__MODULE__, id)
+
+  @doc "Generates changeset for %Pleroma.User.Backup{}"
+  @spec changeset(%__MODULE__{}, map()) :: %Ecto.Changeset{}
+  def changeset(backup \\ %__MODULE__{}, attrs) do
+    backup
+    |> cast(attrs, [:content_type, :file_name, :file_size, :processed, :tempdir])
+  end
+
+  @doc "Updates the backup record"
+  @spec update_record(%__MODULE__{}, map()) :: {:ok, %__MODULE__{}} | {:error, %Ecto.Changeset{}}
+  def update_record(%__MODULE__{} = backup, attrs) do
+    backup
+    |> changeset(attrs)
+    |> Repo.update()
+  end
+
   @files [
     ~c"actor.json",
     ~c"outbox.json",
@@ -204,53 +190,66 @@ defp wait_backup(backup, current_processed, task) do
     ~c"followers.json",
     ~c"following.json"
   ]
-  @spec export(Pleroma.User.Backup.t(), pid()) :: {:ok, String.t()} | :error
-  def export(%__MODULE__{} = backup, caller_pid) do
-    backup = Repo.preload(backup, :user)
-    dir = backup_tempdir(backup)
 
-    with :ok <- File.mkdir(dir),
+  @spec run(t()) :: {:ok, t()} | {:error, :failed}
-         :ok <- actor(dir, backup.user, caller_pid),
+  def run(%__MODULE__{} = backup) do
-         :ok <- statuses(dir, backup.user, caller_pid),
+    backup = Repo.preload(backup, :user)
-         :ok <- likes(dir, backup.user, caller_pid),
+    tempfile = Path.join([backup.tempdir, backup.file_name])
-         :ok <- bookmarks(dir, backup.user, caller_pid),
+
-         :ok <- followers(dir, backup.user, caller_pid),
+    with {_, :ok} <- {:mkdir, File.mkdir_p(backup.tempdir)},
-         :ok <- following(dir, backup.user, caller_pid),
+         {_, :ok} <- {:actor, actor(backup.tempdir, backup.user)},
-         {:ok, zip_path} <- :zip.create(backup.file_name, @files, cwd: dir),
+         {_, :ok} <- {:statuses, statuses(backup.tempdir, backup.user)},
-         {:ok, _} <- File.rm_rf(dir) do
+         {_, :ok} <- {:likes, likes(backup.tempdir, backup.user)},
-      {:ok, zip_path}
+         {_, :ok} <- {:bookmarks, bookmarks(backup.tempdir, backup.user)},
+         {_, :ok} <- {:followers, followers(backup.tempdir, backup.user)},
+         {_, :ok} <- {:following, following(backup.tempdir, backup.user)},
+         {_, {:ok, _zip_path}} <-
+           {:zip, :zip.create(to_charlist(tempfile), @files, cwd: to_charlist(backup.tempdir))},
+         {_, {:ok, %File.Stat{size: zip_size}}} <- {:filestat, File.stat(tempfile)},
+         {:ok, updated_backup} <- update_record(backup, %{file_size: zip_size}) do
+      {:ok, updated_backup}
     else
-      _ -> :error
+      _ ->
+        File.rm_rf(backup.tempdir)
+        {:error, :failed}
     end
   end
 
-  def dir(name) do
+  defp tempdir do
-    dir = Pleroma.Config.get([__MODULE__, :dir]) || System.tmp_dir!()
+    case Config.get([__MODULE__, :tempdir]) do
-    Path.join(dir, name)
+      nil ->
+        System.tmp_dir!()
+
+      path ->
+        rand = :crypto.strong_rand_bytes(8) |> Base.url_encode64(padding: false)
+        Path.join([path, rand])
+    end
   end
 
-  def upload(%__MODULE__{} = backup, zip_path) do
+  @doc "Uploads the completed backup and marks it as processed"
-    uploader = Pleroma.Config.get([Pleroma.Upload, :uploader])
+  @spec upload(t()) :: {:ok, t()}
+  def upload(%__MODULE__{tempdir: tempdir} = backup) when is_binary(tempdir) do
+    uploader = Config.get([Pleroma.Upload, :uploader])
 
     upload = %Pleroma.Upload{
       name: backup.file_name,
-      tempfile: zip_path,
+      tempfile: Path.join([tempdir, backup.file_name]),
       content_type: backup.content_type,
       path: Path.join("backups", backup.file_name)
     }
 
-    with {:ok, _} <- Pleroma.Uploaders.Uploader.put_file(uploader, upload),
+    with {:ok, _} <- Uploader.put_file(uploader, upload),
-         :ok <- File.rm(zip_path) do
+         {:ok, uploaded_backup} <- update_record(backup, %{processed: true}),
-      {:ok, upload}
+         {:ok, _} <- File.rm_rf(tempdir) do
+      {:ok, uploaded_backup}
     end
   end
 
-  defp actor(dir, user, caller_pid) do
+  defp actor(dir, user) do
     with {:ok, json} <-
            UserView.render("user.json", %{user: user})
            |> Map.merge(%{"likes" => "likes.json", "bookmarks" => "bookmarks.json"})
            |> Jason.encode() do
-      send(caller_pid, {:progress, 1})
       File.write(Path.join(dir, "actor.json"), json)
     end
   end
@@ -269,22 +268,10 @@ defp write_header(file, name) do
     )
   end
 
-  defp should_report?(num, chunk_size), do: rem(num, chunk_size) == 0
+  defp write(query, dir, name, fun) do
-
-  defp backup_tempdir(backup) do
-    name = String.trim_trailing(backup.file_name, ".zip")
-    dir(name)
-  end
-
-  defp cleanup(backup) do
-    dir = backup_tempdir(backup)
-    File.rm_rf(dir)
-  end
-
-  defp write(query, dir, name, fun, caller_pid) do
     path = Path.join(dir, "#{name}.json")
 
-    chunk_size = Pleroma.Config.get([__MODULE__, :process_chunk_size])
+    chunk_size = Config.get([__MODULE__, :process_chunk_size])
 
     with {:ok, file} <- File.open(path, [:write, :utf8]),
          :ok <- write_header(file, name) do
@@ -300,10 +287,6 @@ defp write(query, dir, name, fun, caller_pid) do
                   end),
                {:ok, str} <- Jason.encode(data),
                :ok <- IO.write(file, str <> ",\n") do
-            if should_report?(acc + 1, chunk_size) do
-              send(caller_pid, {:progress, chunk_size})
-            end
-
             acc + 1
           else
             {:error, e} ->
@@ -318,31 +301,29 @@ defp write(query, dir, name, fun, caller_pid) do
           end
         end)
 
-      send(caller_pid, {:progress, rem(total, chunk_size)})
-
       with :ok <- :file.pwrite(file, {:eof, -2}, "\n],\n  \"totalItems\": #{total}}") do
         File.close(file)
       end
     end
   end
 
-  defp bookmarks(dir, %{id: user_id} = _user, caller_pid) do
+  defp bookmarks(dir, %{id: user_id} = _user) do
     Bookmark
     |> where(user_id: ^user_id)
     |> join(:inner, [b], activity in assoc(b, :activity))
     |> select([b, a], %{id: b.id, object: fragment("(?)->>'object'", a.data)})
-    |> write(dir, "bookmarks", fn a -> {:ok, a.object} end, caller_pid)
+    |> write(dir, "bookmarks", fn a -> {:ok, a.object} end)
   end
 
-  defp likes(dir, user, caller_pid) do
+  defp likes(dir, user) do
     user.ap_id
     |> Activity.Queries.by_actor()
     |> Activity.Queries.by_type("Like")
     |> select([like], %{id: like.id, object: fragment("(?)->>'object'", like.data)})
-    |> write(dir, "likes", fn a -> {:ok, a.object} end, caller_pid)
+    |> write(dir, "likes", fn a -> {:ok, a.object} end)
   end
 
-  defp statuses(dir, user, caller_pid) do
+  defp statuses(dir, user) do
     opts =
       %{}
       |> Map.put(:type, ["Create", "Announce"])
@@ -362,52 +343,17 @@ defp statuses(dir, user, caller_pid) do
         with {:ok, activity} <- Transmogrifier.prepare_outgoing(a.data) do
           {:ok, Map.delete(activity, "@context")}
         end
-      end,
+      end
-      caller_pid
     )
   end
 
-  defp followers(dir, user, caller_pid) do
+  defp followers(dir, user) do
     User.get_followers_query(user)
-    |> write(dir, "followers", fn a -> {:ok, a.ap_id} end, caller_pid)
+    |> write(dir, "followers", fn a -> {:ok, a.ap_id} end)
   end
 
-  defp following(dir, user, caller_pid) do
+  defp following(dir, user) do
     User.get_friends_query(user)
-    |> write(dir, "following", fn a -> {:ok, a.ap_id} end, caller_pid)
+    |> write(dir, "following", fn a -> {:ok, a.ap_id} end)
-  end
-end
-
-defmodule Pleroma.User.Backup.ProcessorAPI do
-  @callback do_process(%Pleroma.User.Backup{}, pid()) ::
-              {:ok, %Pleroma.User.Backup{}} | {:error, any()}
-end
-
-defmodule Pleroma.User.Backup.Processor do
-  @behaviour Pleroma.User.Backup.ProcessorAPI
-
-  alias Pleroma.Repo
-  alias Pleroma.User.Backup
-
-  import Ecto.Changeset
-
-  @impl true
-  def do_process(backup, current_pid) do
-    with {:ok, zip_file} <- Backup.export(backup, current_pid),
-         {:ok, %{size: size}} <- File.stat(zip_file),
-         {:ok, _upload} <- Backup.upload(backup, zip_file) do
-      backup
-      |> cast(
-        %{
-          file_size: size,
-          processed: true,
-          state: :complete
-        },
-        [:file_size, :processed, :state]
-      )
-      |> Repo.update()
-    else
-      e -> {:error, e}
-    end
   end
 end

lib/pleroma/web/admin_api/controllers/admin_api_controller.ex

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.AdminAPI.AdminAPIController do
   alias Pleroma.ModerationLog
   alias Pleroma.Stats
   alias Pleroma.User
+  alias Pleroma.User.Backup
   alias Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.ActivityPub
   alias Pleroma.Web.AdminAPI
   alias Pleroma.Web.AdminAPI.AccountView
@@ -429,7 +430,9 @@ def stats(conn, params) do
 
   def create_backup(%{assigns: %{user: admin}} = conn, %{"nickname" => nickname}) do
     with %User{} = user <- User.get_by_nickname(nickname),
-         {:ok, _} <- Pleroma.User.Backup.create(user, admin.id) do
+         %Backup{} = backup <- Backup.new(user),
+         {:ok, inserted_backup} <- Pleroma.Repo.insert(backup),
+         {:ok, %Oban.Job{}} <- Backup.schedule_backup(inserted_backup) do
       ModerationLog.insert_log(%{actor: admin, subject: user, action: "create_backup"})
 
       json(conn, "")

lib/pleroma/web/api_spec/operations/pleroma_backup_operation.ex

@@ -65,12 +65,7 @@ defp backup do
         file_name: %Schema{type: :string},
         file_size: %Schema{type: :integer},
         processed: %Schema{type: :boolean, description: "whether this backup has succeeded"},
-        state: %Schema{
+        tempdir: %Schema{type: :string}
-          type: :string,
-          description: "the state of the backup",
-          enum: ["pending", "running", "complete", "failed"]
-        },
-        processed_number: %Schema{type: :integer, description: "the number of records processed"}
       },
       example: %{
         "content_type" => "application/zip",
@@ -79,8 +74,7 @@ defp backup do
         "file_size" => 4105,
         "inserted_at" => "2020-09-08T16:42:07.000Z",
         "processed" => true,
-        "state" => "complete",
+        "tempdir" => "/tmp/PZIMw40vmpM"
-        "processed_number" => 20
       }
     }
   end

lib/pleroma/web/pleroma_api/controllers/backup_controller.ex

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ def index(%{assigns: %{user: user}} = conn, _params) do
   end
 
   def create(%{assigns: %{user: user}} = conn, _params) do
-    with {:ok, _} <- Backup.create(user) do
+    with {:ok, _} <- Backup.user(user) do
       backups = Backup.list(user)
       render(conn, "index.json", backups: backups)
     end

lib/pleroma/web/pleroma_api/views/backup_view.ex

@@ -9,22 +9,12 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.PleromaAPI.BackupView do
   alias Pleroma.Web.CommonAPI.Utils
 
   def render("show.json", %{backup: %Backup{} = backup}) do
-    # To deal with records before the migration
-    state =
-      if backup.state == :invalid do
-        if backup.processed, do: :complete, else: :failed
-      else
-        backup.state
-      end
-
     %{
       id: backup.id,
       content_type: backup.content_type,
       url: download_url(backup),
       file_size: backup.file_size,
       processed: backup.processed,
-      state: to_string(state),
-      processed_number: backup.processed_number,
       inserted_at: Utils.to_masto_date(backup.inserted_at)
     }
   end

lib/pleroma/workers/backup_worker.ex

@@ -8,44 +8,25 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Workers.BackupWorker do
   alias Oban.Job
   alias Pleroma.User.Backup
 
-  def process(backup, admin_user_id \\ nil) do
-    %{"op" => "process", "backup_id" => backup.id, "admin_user_id" => admin_user_id}
-    |> new()
-    |> Oban.insert()
-  end
-
-  def schedule_deletion(backup) do
-    days = Pleroma.Config.get([Backup, :purge_after_days])
-    time = 60 * 60 * 24 * days
-    scheduled_at = Calendar.NaiveDateTime.add!(backup.inserted_at, time)
-
-    %{"op" => "delete", "backup_id" => backup.id}
-    |> new(scheduled_at: scheduled_at)
-    |> Oban.insert()
-  end
-
-  def delete(backup) do
-    %{"op" => "delete", "backup_id" => backup.id}
-    |> new()
-    |> Oban.insert()
-  end
-
   @impl Oban.Worker
   def perform(%Job{
-        args: %{"op" => "process", "backup_id" => backup_id, "admin_user_id" => admin_user_id}
+        args: %{"op" => "process", "backup_id" => backup_id}
       }) do
-    with {:ok, %Backup{} = backup} <-
+    with {_, %Backup{} = backup} <- {:get, Backup.get_by_id(backup_id)},
-           backup_id |> Backup.get() |> Backup.process(),
+         {_, {:ok, updated_backup}} <- {:run, Backup.run(backup)},
-         {:ok, _job} <- schedule_deletion(backup),
+         {_, {:ok, uploaded_backup}} <- {:upload, Backup.upload(updated_backup)},
-         :ok <- Backup.remove_outdated(backup),
+         {_, {:ok, _job}} <- {:delete, Backup.schedule_delete(uploaded_backup)},
-         :ok <- maybe_deliver_email(backup, admin_user_id) do
+         {_, :ok} <- {:outdated, Backup.remove_outdated(uploaded_backup.user)},
-      {:ok, backup}
+         {_, :ok} <- {:email, maybe_deliver_email(uploaded_backup)} do
+      {:ok, uploaded_backup}
+    else
+      e -> {:error, e}
     end
   end
 
   def perform(%Job{args: %{"op" => "delete", "backup_id" => backup_id}}) do
-    case Backup.get(backup_id) do
+    case Backup.get_by_id(backup_id) do
-      %Backup{} = backup -> Backup.delete(backup)
+      %Backup{} = backup -> Backup.delete_archive(backup)
       nil -> :ok
     end
   end
@@ -57,13 +38,13 @@ defp has_email?(user) do
     not is_nil(user.email) and user.email != ""
   end
 
-  defp maybe_deliver_email(backup, admin_user_id) do
+  defp maybe_deliver_email(backup) do
     has_mailer = Pleroma.Config.get([Pleroma.Emails.Mailer, :enabled])
     backup = backup |> Pleroma.Repo.preload(:user)
 
     if has_email?(backup.user) and has_mailer do
       backup
-      |> Pleroma.Emails.UserEmail.backup_is_ready_email(admin_user_id)
+      |> Pleroma.Emails.UserEmail.backup_is_ready_email()
       |> Pleroma.Emails.Mailer.deliver()
 
       :ok

priv/repo/migrations/20240622175346_backup_refactor.exs

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+defmodule Pleroma.Repo.Migrations.BackupRefactor do
+  use Ecto.Migration
+
+  def up do
+    alter table("backups") do
+      remove(:state)
+      remove(:processed_number)
+      add(:tempdir, :string)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def down do
+    alter table("backups") do
+      add(:state, :integer, default: 5)
+      add(:processed_number, :integer, default: 0)
+      remove(:tempdir)
+    end
+  end
+end