diff --git a/priv/repo/migrations/20240729163838_publisher_job_change.exs b/priv/repo/migrations/20240729163838_publisher_job_change.exs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..08d73b5ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/priv/repo/migrations/20240729163838_publisher_job_change.exs
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+defmodule Pleroma.Repo.Migrations.PublisherJobChange do
+  use Ecto.Migration
+
+  alias Pleroma.Activity
+  import Ecto.Query
+
+  def up do
+    query =
+      from(j in Oban.Job,
+        where: j.worker == "Pleroma.Workers.PublisherWorker",
+        where: j.state in ["available", "retryable"]
+      )
+
+    jobs =
+      Oban |> Oban.config() |> Oban.Repo.all(query)
+
+    Enum.each(jobs, fn job ->
+      args = job.args
+      activity = Activity.get_by_ap_id(args["id"])
+
+      updated_args = Map.put(args, "activity_id", activity.id)
+
+      Pleroma.Workers.PublisherWorker.new(updated_args)
+      |> Oban.insert()
+    end)
+  end
+end
diff --git a/test/pleroma/repo/migrations/publisher_migration_change_test.exs b/test/pleroma/repo/migrations/publisher_migration_change_test.exs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9c035e604
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/pleroma/repo/migrations/publisher_migration_change_test.exs
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+# Pleroma: A lightweight social networking server
+# Copyright © 2017-2022 Pleroma Authors <https://pleroma.social/>
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
+
+defmodule Pleroma.Repo.Migrations.PublisherMigrationChangeTest do
+  use Oban.Testing, repo: Pleroma.Repo
+  use Pleroma.DataCase
+  import Pleroma.Factory
+  import Pleroma.Tests.Helpers
+
+  alias Pleroma.Activity
+  alias Pleroma.Workers.PublisherWorker
+
+  setup_all do: require_migration("20240729163838_publisher_job_change")
+
+  describe "up/0" do
+    test "migrates publisher jobs to new format", %{migration: migration} do
+      user = insert(:user)
+
+      %Activity{id: activity_id, data: %{"id" => ap_id}} =
+        insert(:note_activity, user: user)
+
+      {:ok, %{id: job_id}} =
+        PublisherWorker.new(%{
+          "actor_id" => user.id,
+          "json" => "{}",
+          "id" => ap_id,
+          "inbox" => "https://example.com/inbox",
+          "unreachable_since" => nil
+        })
+        |> Oban.insert()
+
+      assert [%{id: ^job_id, args: %{"id" => ^ap_id}}] = all_enqueued(worker: PublisherWorker)
+
+      assert migration.up() == :ok
+
+      assert_enqueued(
+        worker: PublisherWorker,
+        args: %{"id" => ap_id, "activity_id" => activity_id}
+      )
+    end
+  end
+end